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Australia and New Zealand food labeling (FSANZ): English label, PEAL allergens

Australia and New Zealand share one Food Standards Code, written by Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ). Labels on imported food must be legible, prominent and in English, and since 25 February 2024 allergens follow Plain English Allergen Labelling (PEAL): bold, plain-English allergen names in the ingredient list and a separate "Contains" summary statement.

Checked against official sources: 2026-10

At a glance

LawAustralia New Zealand Food Standards Code, by FSANZ
LanguageLabels legible, prominent and in English
SupplierName and business address of the supplier in Australia or New Zealand
AllergensPlain English Allergen Labelling (PEAL): Standard 1.2.3 and Schedule 9
PEAL formatAllergens in bold in the ingredient list plus a separate summary statement beginning "Contains"
PEAL deadlineMandatory since 25 February 2024, after a three-year transition from 25 February 2021
Origin, AustraliaCountry of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016, under Australian Consumer Law
Old stockFood labeled before 25 February 2024 could be sold until 25 February 2026

One Food Standards Code for two countries

The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code applies to food sold in both countries, including imported food. Standard 1.2.1 sets when food must carry a label and what information it gives, and all label information must be legible, prominent and in English. The label names the supplier in Australia or New Zealand with a business address, so imported food carries the importer's or distributor's details.

Country of origin labeling for food sold in Australia is not part of the Food Standards Code: it comes from the Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016, made under Australian Consumer Law. Check origin wording with the Australian importer before printing.

Australia and New Zealand food label checklist

Plain English Allergen Labelling (PEAL)

PEAL is set in Standard 1.2.3 and Schedule 9 of the Code. Allergens are declared with the required plain-English names, in bold, in the ingredient list, and again in a separate summary statement that begins with "Contains". The required names cover allergens such as milk, egg, peanut, soy, sesame, wheat, fish, crustacean, mollusc, lupin and named tree nuts.

PEAL started on 25 February 2021 with a three-year transition, and food labels have had to comply since 25 February 2024. Food packaged and labeled before that date could still be sold until 25 February 2026, when the five-year transition ended. Imported food is held to the same rule, so labels printed for other markets usually need an Australian and New Zealand version or sticker.

Step by step

  1. Agree the English label with the importer, including its name and business address in Australia or New Zealand.
  2. Rename allergens with the PEAL plain-English names and put them in bold in the ingredient list.
  3. Add the separate "Contains" summary statement.
  4. Prepare the Australian country of origin label under the 2016 Information Standard.
  5. Check the final artwork against the Food Standards Code before printing.

Documents you usually need

Common problems and how to avoid them

Allergens appear only in a "May contain" line or in plain text.

What to do: Declare them in bold in the ingredient list and in a "Contains" summary statement.

The label uses technical names such as casein without the allergen name.

What to do: Use the required plain-English name, such as milk, in bold.

The label shows only the overseas manufacturer.

What to do: Add the name and business address of the supplier in Australia or New Zealand.

The Australian origin label is missing.

What to do: Add it under the Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016.

Sources

  1. Allergen labelling for food businesses Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ)
  2. IFN 10-25: Mandatory allergen labelling requirements Australian Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
  3. Standard 1.2.1 Requirements to have labels or otherwise provide information Federal Register of Legislation (Australia)
  4. Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016 Federal Register of Legislation (Australia)

Rules change often. This note is practical guidance based on the sources above, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with the authority, your importer or a licensed customs broker before you ship.

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Common questions

Who sets food labeling rules in Australia and New Zealand?

Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), through the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code.

What is PEAL?

Plain English Allergen Labelling: allergens in bold with plain-English names in the ingredient list and a separate "Contains" statement.

When did PEAL become mandatory?

On 25 February 2024, after a three-year transition from 25 February 2021.

Must imported food in Australia be labeled in English?

Yes. Label information must be legible, prominent and in English.

Where do Australia's country of origin rules for food come from?

The Country of Origin Food Labelling Information Standard 2016, under Australian Consumer Law, separate from the Food Standards Code.

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