Export price calculator (Incoterms quotation)
Enter your unit cost, markup and the costs of one shipment to see the price to quote under each Incoterms 2020 rule, in total and per unit. Then turn the price you choose into a proforma invoice.
Price to quote under each rule
For container cargo handed over at a terminal, FCA, CPT and CIP fit better than FOB, CFR and CIF.
Estimates for quoting. Freight, insurance and import costs change: confirm them with your forwarder, insurer or the buyer before you send the offer. DAP and DPU include the insurance you would normally buy because the risk stays with you until delivery. Import VAT is often recoverable by a VAT-registered importer. The proforma link keeps your company details in the generator and fills the quantity, unit price, rule, freight and insurance.
Guides on this topic
How an export price is built up
Start from your cost and markup: that is the EXW price. Each Incoterms 2020 rule then adds the costs the seller takes on: loading and export clearance (FCA), transport to the ship and origin charges (FOB), main freight (CFR, CPT), insurance (CIF, CIP), destination charges (DAP), unloading (DPU), and import duties and taxes (DDP).
Which rule to quote
Quote the rule that matches what you can really do. FOB, CFR and CIF are for sea and inland waterway shipments loaded on board a vessel; for containers handed over at a terminal, and for air or road, use FCA, CPT or CIP. Quote DDP only if you can act as the importer in the buyer's country.
Before you send the quotation
Get a current freight rate and its validity from your forwarder, write the rule as rule + named place + "Incoterms 2020", give your offer a validity date, and keep freight and insurance as separate amounts on the invoice so customs in the buyer's country can see them.
Common questions
What is the difference between an EXW price and a FOB price?
An EXW price covers only the goods at your premises; the buyer pays for loading, export clearance and all transport. A FOB price also includes loading, export clearance, transport to the port and the origin charges until the goods are on board the vessel.
How is CIF insurance calculated?
Under Incoterms 2020 the seller insures at least 110% of the contract price. A common estimate of the premium is rate × 110% × CIF value. CIF needs at least Institute Cargo Clauses (C); CIP needs Clauses (A), which usually cost more.
Should import VAT be included in a DDP price?
Under DDP the seller pays the import duties and taxes, including import VAT or GST. A seller registered for VAT in the destination can often recover it, so many sellers agree in the contract whether the DDP price includes VAT. Tick or untick the option to see both prices.
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