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How to Export to Hong Kong in 2026: No Duty, No VAT, 14-Day Declarations

Hong Kong is a free port: it charges no customs tariff on imports or exports and has no value added tax or goods and services tax. Duty is levied only on four groups of dutiable commodities, namely liquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol. What importers do need is an import declaration, lodged electronically within 14 days after the goods arrive and subject to a small declaration charge capped at HK$200, plus an import licence for strategic commodities and any permits for controlled goods.

Checked against official sources: 2026-10

At a glance

Customs dutyNone: Hong Kong is a free port with no customs tariff on imports or exports
VAT or GSTNone
Dutiable commoditiesLiquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol only
Import declarationWithin 14 days after import, lodged through a government-appointed service provider
Declaration chargeCapped at HK$200 per declaration since 1 August 2018
Late declarationPenalty of up to 20 times the short-paid charge, at most HK$10,000
Import licenceRequired before importing strategic commodities (Trade and Industry Department)
ProhibitedMunitions, firearms and fireworks

Landed Cost & Import Duty Calculator: Hong Kong →

No duty and no VAT: what the importer pays

The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (C&ED) says Hong Kong is a free port that does not levy any customs tariff on imports and exports, and that there is no tariff quota or surcharge and no value added tax or general services tax. Excise duty applies only to four groups of dutiable commodities: liquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol. For most goods, then, the landed cost in Hong Kong is the price, freight, insurance and local charges, without any import tax.

The US International Trade Administration (ITA, June 2026) notes that standard US trade documentation is acceptable in Hong Kong. Send the importer a commercial invoice, a packing list and the bill of lading or air waybill, with the description, quantity and value the importer needs for its declaration.

Import declarations and charges

Anyone who imports or exports goods, other than exempted articles, must lodge an accurate and complete import or export declaration with C&ED within 14 days after the importation or exportation. Declarations are lodged electronically through government-appointed service providers. A Legislative Council paper (2018) describes the charge for non-food imports as HK$0.2 for the first HK$46,000 of value plus HK$0.125 for each further HK$1,000, with a flat HK$0.2 for food items, and C&ED says each declaration has been capped at HK$200 since 1 August 2018.

A declaration not lodged within the 14 days attracts a penalty charge, and C&ED can impose a penalty of up to 20 times the short-paid amount, but not more than HK$10,000. Hong Kong-made clothing and footwear exports also pay a Clothing Industry Training Levy of HK$0.3 per HK$1,000 of value.

Licences, restricted and prohibited goods

The Trade and Industry Department (TID) states that an import licence must be obtained before strategic commodities are imported. Other controlled goods, such as some food, medicines and chemicals, may need permits or registrations from the relevant Hong Kong authority, so check with the importer before shipping. The ITA notes that the import of munitions, firearms and fireworks is strictly forbidden.

Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland

Hong Kong is a separate customs territory from the Chinese mainland. Goods that are imported into Hong Kong and then re-exported to the mainland need their own Hong Kong export declaration and are subject to the mainland's import duties, VAT and inspection rules when they enter it. If the final market is the mainland, plan the shipment with Triplicate's guide to exporting to China as well.

Step by step

  1. Check whether your goods are dutiable commodities, strategic commodities or other controlled goods; most goods are not.
  2. Agree the Incoterms rule and who acts as importer in Hong Kong.
  3. Send a commercial invoice, packing list and bill of lading or air waybill with clear descriptions and values.
  4. Make sure the importer lodges the import declaration within 14 days after arrival.
  5. If the goods will go on to the Chinese mainland, plan the mainland import rules and documents separately.

Documents you usually need

Common problems and how to avoid them

The buyer added import VAT to the landed cost.

What to do: Hong Kong has no VAT or GST and no customs tariff; only liquor, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol pay duty.

The importer was charged a penalty.

What to do: Import declarations must be lodged within 14 days after the goods arrive.

Strategic commodities were held.

What to do: An import licence from the Trade and Industry Department is needed before importation.

Goods re-exported to the mainland were held.

What to do: Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland are separate customs territories; the mainland's import rules apply on entry.

Sources

  1. Cargo clearance (free port, dutiable commodities) Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department
  2. Import and Export Declaration: lodgement Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department
  3. Import and Export Declaration: charges Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department
  4. Paper on import and export declaration charges (March 2018) Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Panel on Commerce and Industry
  5. Import licence (strategic commodities, revised 25 July 2025) Trade and Industry Department, Hong Kong
  6. Hong Kong and Macau Country Commercial Guide: Import Requirements and Documentation (5 June 2026) International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce
  7. Hong Kong Country Commercial Guide: Prohibited and Restricted Imports (5 June 2026) International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce

Rules change often. This note is practical guidance based on the sources above, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements with the authority, your importer or a licensed customs broker before you ship.

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Common questions

Does Hong Kong charge import duty?

No. Hong Kong is a free port with no customs tariff; excise duty applies only to liquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil and methyl alcohol.

Is there VAT or GST on imports to Hong Kong?

No, Hong Kong has no value added tax or goods and services tax.

When must a Hong Kong import declaration be lodged?

Within 14 days after the importation, electronically through a government-appointed service provider.

How much is the Hong Kong declaration charge?

A small charge based on value, capped at HK$200 per declaration since 1 August 2018.

Do goods from Hong Kong to China pay duty?

Yes, the Chinese mainland is a separate customs territory, so its import duties and VAT apply when the goods enter it.

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